![]() ![]() Generally, there are two levels of modifications:Ĭommercial nonwriteable Flippy disk with no write notches and two jacket index windows Compute! published an article on the topic in March 1981. ![]() TRS-80 on one side and Apple on the other. Many commercial publishers of computer software (mainly, relatively small programs like arcade games that could fit on a single-sided floppy disk) distributed their products on flippy disks formatted for two different brands of computer, e.g. The external drives were available as PC Card Type II and with USB interface.Ī flippy disk (sometimes known as a "flippy") is a double-sided 5 1⁄ 4-inch floppy disk, specially modified so that the two sides can be used independently (but not simultaneously) in single-sided drives. Much later, another 2-inch (case size: 54.5 mm × 50.2 mm × 2.0 mm) miniature disk format was Iomega's PocketZip (originally named Clik!), introduced in 1999. This was due in part to the scarcity of other devices using this drive making it impractical for software transfer, and high media cost which was much more than 3½-inch and 5¼-inch disks of the time. Although the media exhibited nearly identical performance to the 3½-inch disks of the time, they were not very successful. They are used exclusively in the Zenith MinisPORT laptop computer circa 1989. Double-sided mechanisms were introduced on the later PCW 8512 and PCW 9512, thus removing the need to remove, flip, and then reinsert the disk.Īnother 2-inch format, the LT-1, is digitally formatted-720 kB, 245 TPI, 80 tracks/side, double-sided, double-density. On the early Amstrad machines (the CPC line and the PCW 8256), the disks are typically flipped over to change the side (acting like 2 separate single-sided disks, comparable to the "flippy disks" of 5 1⁄ 4-inch media) as opposed to being contiguously double-sided. The actual 3-inch magnetic-coated disk occupies less than 50% of the space inside the casing, the rest being used by the complex protection and sealing mechanisms implemented on the disks, which thus are largely responsible for the thickness, length, and relatively high costs of the disks. One example is the more elongated plastic casing, taller than a 3 1⁄ 2-inch disk, but less wide and thicker (i.e. ![]() Three-inch diskettes bear much similarity to the 3 1⁄ 2-inch size, but with some unique features. Despite this, the format was not a major success. It was also adopted by some other manufacturers/systems such as Sega, the Tatung Einstein, and Timex of Portugal in the FDD and FDD-3000 disk drives. The format was widely used by Amstrad in their CPC and PCW computers, and (after Amstrad took over manufacture of the line) the Sinclair ZX Spectrum +3. Hitachi was a manufacturer of 3-inch disk drives, and stated in advertisements, "It's clear that the 3" floppy will become the new standard." The 3-inch "Compact Floppy Disk" or "CF-2" was an intended rival to Sony's 3.5" floppy system introduced by a consortium of manufacturers led by Matsushita. 3-inch "MCD-1 Micro Cassette"įile:CPC6128 loading Turbo Esprit from floppy disk.flac Originally, Educational Microcomputer Systems (EMS) announced a system using this drive as well, but later changed plans to use 3½-inch diskette drives instead. It was also offered in limited quantity with some PDP-11/23-based workstations by General Scientific Corporation. Since August 1984, it was used in the Seequa Chameleon 325, an early CP/M-80 & MS-DOS portable computer with both Z processors. It could work with standard controllers for 5¼-inch floppy disks. The Microfloppy Disk Drive TC 500 was a single-sided quad-density drive with a nominal storage capacity of 500 KB (80 tracks, 140 tpi, 16 sectors, 300 rpm, 250 kbit/s, 9,250 bpi with MFM). The diskettes were named Dysan 3¼" Flex Diskette (P/N 802950), Tabor 3¼" Flex Diskette (P/N D3251), sometimes also nicknamed "Tabor" or "Brown" at tradeshows. Another unsuccessful diskette variant was the Drivette, a 3¼-inch diskette drive marketed by Tabor Corporation of Westland, Massachusetts, USA between 19 with media supplied by Dysan, Brown and 3M. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Seagrass rugs with a khaki border would work nicely. If you don’t mind swapping out your rug, we suggest buying two identical rugs and placing them next to each other to create a long enough room to bridge both seating areas. Start with our Twilight on the Seine Abstract Art over the fireplace, then add a pair of chairs and a matching ottoman on either side of your fireplace with navy throw pillows and a floor lamp. We want to give you another color palette and layout option just in case. To play off your gorgeous wood floors and moulding, we think navy accents would be really beautiful. Where the red chair was, add a Reynolds Bench in our Austell Space fabric. First, working with your existing sofa, chair, and rug, we suggest adding a second smaller Lewis Rug in front of the fireplace and moving your red chair to the corner with a floor lamp for a reading spot. Our first suggestion is to rotate your piano 180º so that the bench is in the corner and you’d be facing into the room while playing. You are absolutely correct - creating multiple seating arrangements and multiple focal points will transform this space from awkward to beautiful and inviting. The piano stays (and I’d love to repurpose the couch if possible) but I’m open to totally rehauling this room. I would appreciate any help you can provide, as I’m totally stuck here. Should there be a small sitting area to the right of the fireplace? Also, I feel like there should be something to bring attention back to the fireplace. I’m also challenged with finding the right rugs – I think the one we have now is too small, and I’d like a runner or something for the entry, in front of the fireplace, to set it apart. I’ve also tried the chair in front of the windows with the couch where the chair is now, creating an entry way. ![]() ![]() I’ve played with the furniture we have, but have been hesitant to invest in anything else until I figure out the best set up. There are no really no walls for furniture, the fireplace competes with the piano as the focal point, and the front door (which we really only use for guests) opens right into the room. But since we have lived here (about two years now) I can’t seem figure out how to arrange furniture in our beautiful yet super awkward living room. Please help! We love the character of our 1920s colonial. What's more, as long as your ceiling is painted in a paler color than your walls, no matter what the color, your ceilings will feel higher, helping a narrow living room feel more light and airy.Decorating Dilemmas is a weekly column in which our stylists answer your design questions, so you can tackle your home decorating project with complete confidence. Make sure you arrange your furniture at an angle to create a sense of depth to the room, otherwise if you place all furniture against the walls you might end up with a narrow look. Select furniture pieces that are in proportion to the size of your room – oversized cabinets, sofas and chairs can make a small room feel narrow. ![]() By alternating furniture groupings – or by utilizing the middle of the room better – it will effectively force the traffic flow to take on an 'S' shape, and stops the space looking too straight and narrow, much like a hallway. If possible, try to avoid arranging all your furniture on one side of the long living room wall. How do you arrange furniture in a long living room? Plus, try and turn your sofa so it goes against the length of the room, to help break it up – you don’t want the line of your sofa running into your dining table, too. If you’ve got a long living room that’s divided in two – like a living room one end and a dining room the other – it might be worth picking a couple of your favorite colors and using them as key tones to coordinate the one space, as interior designer Ginny Macdonald has done here. (Image credit: Sara Tramp / Ginny Macdonald Design) ![]() ![]() ![]() NDS ROMs can be played natively using TWiLight Menu++ (see below).The 3DS can play NDS cartridges natively.Nintendo DS games are not in the 3DS eShop.As with all CIA files they need to be installed using FBI.Īlternatively, ROMs can be played through other software such as RetroArch or TWiLight Menu++. Many games can be installed as CIA files, meaning they will show up as a separate entry in the 3DS home screen and can be launched directly. Before installingĪny particular emulator, check these resources to see what the current recommendations Note: Some of these emulators may be outdated or unmaintained. If you’re running an old version of boot9strap (less than v1.2), you’ll need to update that first: ![]() Install the 3DS system update by going to System Settings > Other Settings > System Update.Extract the new boot.3dsx and boot.firm files from the download to the root of your SD card.(Optional) Make a backup of the boot.3dsx and boot.firm files from your SD card.Compare that to the latest version here:.In most cases, it should be sufficient to update Luma3DS before installing the system update: ⚠ If you get a notification that there’s a new system update available, you’ll want to update the CFW before installing the system update. (Optional) GodMode9: this allows you to copy the CFW to the 3DS’ internal memory instead of the SD card so you can boot the CFW without an SD card installed.(Optional) ctr-no-timeoffset: install if you want to bypass penalties from certain games for your system clock changing.(Optional) Checkpoint: install if you want to be able to back up and restore saves for DS and 3DS games.(Optional) Anemone3DS: install if you want custom themes.(Recommended) Universal-Updater: this allows you to install and update 3DS homebrew.(Recommended) Homebrew Launcher Loader: this gives you an icon to directly open the Homebrew Launcher otherwise it’s a multi-step process involving opening Download Play, using a button combo, and selecting a specific menu item.(Recommended) FBI: allows you to install CIA files.(Recommended) DSP1: allows homebrew applications to have sound.Under Finalizing Setup, all of the steps are optional.This is a prerequisite for anything mentioned on this page. Once they’re installed they can be deleted from the SD card. They are installed using a tool called FBI (see below). These are files containing software (or games) packages specifically for the 3DS.These are files that can be run using the Homebrew Launcher.Many emulators are only capable of running on a New 3DS.This document mostly uses the term “3DS” but is also applicable to the 2DS.USB-A to 3DS charging cables can be purchased cheaply.Clicky buttons have less travel and a different feel because they lack the rubber membranes that most older game consoles had under the buttons/D-pad of course this is just a matter of preference.Buttons/D-pad are clicky on some 3DS devices (e.g.Buttons/D-pad are significantly smaller than those on older game consoles that are being emulated.The top section can be a bit wobbly due to the hinge design.Second screen is nice to have but most of the time it’s unused.Games can be installed by scanning a QR code with the camera.Individual games can be installed to the home screen if desired (see New Super Ultimate Injector below).Decent battery life and official replacement batteries are still available for purchase.Uses a standard micro SD card instead of a proprietary memory stick.Second screen is convenient for emulator menus, logs, etc.Landscape orientation is comfortable to hold.Decent build quality typical of Nintendo consoles.The New 3DS models are powerful enough to emulate most 16-bit consoles and some limited ability to emulate Nintendo 64 and PlayStation 1.Powerful enough to emulate most 8-bit consoles.Easily hacked to install homebrew/emulators.Is the 3DS a good device for emulation? Advantages ![]() ![]() Play more online sports games like Basketball stars, Retro bowl, and much more games at. The game is simple but addicting, and it is a great way to kill some time between classes. There are three levels of difficulty, and the player can choose to play against a friend or the computer. The object of the game is to score as many baskets as possible in one minute. If you can keep these tips in mind, you should see a significant improvement in your game.īasket Random is an unblocked game that can be played on school computers. Finally, stay focused and don't get too distracted by other players or objects on the court. This will help you keep control of the ball and avoid turnovers. Secondly, practice your dribbling skills. This means holding the ball correctly and using the right amount of force when taking a shot. First, make sure that you are using the proper technique when shooting the ball. There are a few things that you can do to improve your performance in Basket Random, an online sports game. Tips and tricks: how to improve your game To do a layup, approach the basket, jump into the air, and release the ball towards the hoop. This shot is often used when you are close to the basket and do not have time to dribble. The goal is to get the ball through the hoop, which is 18 inches in diameter and 10 feet off the ground.Ī layup is when you shoot the ball while jumping into the air. Once you have control of the ball, you can then shoot it by extending your arm and releasing the ball from your hand. Dribbling is when you bounce the ball up and down on the ground using only your fingers. To shoot the ball, you will need to dribble first. The basic ways to score in basketball are through shooting, layups, and free throws. In the game of basketball, scoring is how you win. The game ends when the time runs out and the player with the most points wins. If you shoot from outside of the three-point line, you will score three points. Basket Random is fun basketball online game, there are 2 pots in the game, and the person playing the game tries to throw it into the opposite pot. Points are scored by shooting the ball into the basket and each successful shot is worth two points. The objective of the game is to score as many points as possible within the time limit. Basket Random Unblocked Games 76 features pixel style graphics and is a very fun. Whether you’re watching a buddy play or just flinging a ball around your living room, this is a great way to pass the time. There is no sign-up required and you can start playing immediately. This free, online Basket Random Unblocked Wtf combines the best elements of real-world basketball with the convenience of playing online. A good start is to pay attention to how the keyboard and mouse work together.įor example, if you are going to throw a ball into a basket, you’ll want to know what the maximum angle is and how much force you should use.Basket Random unblocked 76 Introduction: what is Basket Random and how to playīasket Random is an online basketball game that is completely free to play. In order to get the most out of this free online game, you’ll want to make sure you know which buttons to press and what to do with them. However, you do need to be a bit of an athlete to get the most out of it. The best part is, it is totally free to download and play. Although it isn’t a full fledged basketball game, it is a fun, casual game that you can play on your PC. ![]() Jump by pressing the up arrow, and jump again to shoot. Go for crazy dunks, hit the stepback 3, or maybe even punch out your opponent The controls are very simple: Use either the arrow keys or wasd to control your baller. Pick from a variety of characters and let the play begin. The game has been around for a while, and it is still popular among fans. Fun, fast-paced 1 on 1 basketball game with lots of action. The game can be played on either a desktop computer or a smartphone. Whether you’re watching a buddy play or just flinging a ball around your living room, this is a great way to pass the time.īasket Random Unblocked Games 76 features pixel style graphics and is a very fun game. This free, online Basket Random Unblocked Wtf combines the best elements of real-world basketball with the convenience of playing online. You can also play online against the computer or against your friends. ![]() There are a variety of different game modes to choose from. The Basket Random Unblocked offers a lot of features. It’s a two-player game that is a lot of fun. Basket Random Unblocked – Play for Free The Unlocked Games 66īasket Random Unblocked is one of the most popular online basketball games out there. ![]() ![]() This Odyssey product has a CCA of only 330. I thought it would be fair to write about an equally performing battery that will work in exceedingly hot temperatures. This battery has been designed for use in warmer climates. Let’s dive a little deeper and check what this product has to offer. This product, yet again, shows how good Odyssey is at making batteries. If you are looking for a battery with a bit more ratings than the previous one, then I have got just the thing for you.Īrriving in second place, with over 550 positive ratings, is this PC925 Automotive And LTV Battery. You can still expect the product to last you around five years without any issues.Ģ. Light usage will last you the whole decade. Now, the duration of usage may depend solely on how aggressively the battery is put to use. Well, lucky for you, you can expect a battery life of up to 10 years with this product. One could naturally expect the battery to last around the four-year mark, around the battery’s warranty period. ![]() It also tells you that the brand knows its product will last long. And I have written about many battery brands.Ĭoverage of such a period means getting a replacement unit if a manufacturing fault arises during the battery’s usage. This is one of the best offerings I have seen. The brand also offers a four-year replacement warranty with the battery. I can guarantee you that you will have a reliable startup every time, no matter the temperature. This value tells you how reliable the battery will be in the winter. But, a decent value of CCA is considered to be 650. I know that some of you are reading this article from a cold place or planning to take the vehicle to such an area very soon. This Odyssey 34/78-PC1500DT LTV Battery has some pretty fantastic offerings, which you guys will surely love. The number one product with over 150 five-star ratings has been designed for LTVs or, as commonly said, cars. You might have guessed it with the name of the product itself. I can guarantee you that you will not find batteries from Odyssey, which are better than the ones I will be talking about. These products have been chosen after carefully analyzing their ratings and their positive to negative rating ratio. What Are The Top Rated Odyssey Automotive Batteries?Īs promised, here I will be listing the best batteries available to buy from the brand Odyssey. So, you can be sure and have peace of mind that the battery you will be getting will be of top-notch quality. It makes batteries for tons of applications, such as automotive and military. The company is a huge name in the battery world. EnerSys Energy Products Inc handles the manufacturing. Brands like Exide make it hard for users to know where and who exactly makes the buying product.īut, fortunately for us, the brand states the name right on their own About Us page. Who Makes Odyssey Battery?įinally, a brand that does not keep the name of its manufacturer up in wraps. ![]() And, spoiler alert, you will most definitely love all of them. If you scroll down farther, you can judge for yourself after checking out the products I will be listed there. Their products are considered premium quality, and they have satisfied hundreds of thousands of users throughout their journey. Well, fortunately for you guys, Odyssey is a beast when it comes to manufacturing car batteries. So it's a tight fit but should all work out.īolts stick up too high and worried about puncturing bottom of the battery.Before we start our venture into the depths of Odyssey and its products, one must be sure if the brand is worth reading about or not. And I have already slotted the two holes in the top cover for the bolts to line up and lock it down. I am leaning towards getting some rounded top SS bolts with Allen heads that will be less likely to puncture the bottom of the battery. I have not been able to find one single install photo online showing how people bolt these cages down so I am just trying to figure this out and post something up for others to reference. I am also a little worried about the strength of the bottom of the battery sitting on these bolts and causing a puncture. Unfortunately the bolt heads are still a little too high and the top of the cage would not bolt down. So then I figured I would just go with smaller 1/4" bolts and I would be able to get to the back side with a standard bolt on most of them and it would be strong enough. Ordered 5/16" NutCerts to attach to the factory metal tray but realized the bolt heads were going to be too big. Planned to install it on Sunday but came across an issue. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can dose your plants with some fertilizer but that will stimulate growth. We’ve found we have much better sprout rates in the smaller cell trays as compared to using other types of seed starting containers. This allows you to have more control over the temperature and moisture in the seed starting container. You’ll be much more successful in germinating seeds if you start them in small containers. You might wonder why we would go to the trouble of repotting seedlings at all? Why not just give them some fertilizer, or better yet, start them in a larger container to begin with? You’ll also get the larger plants sequestering all the nutrients and that will stunt the growth of your other plants as well. Some plants will grow taller than others and that will affect how much light the others get. For any questions about your Jiffy pellet seed sowing, contact me for help.įor tips on growing tomatoes in your garden, go to Tasty and Trouble Free Tomatoes.You don’t want to overcrowd your plants when they’re young. Tall growing or climbing varieties of tomatoes will need something to keep them from sprawling over the ground.įor more information about growing from seed, go to Success with Seeds. If they are growing in your vegie patch, you may need to provide a stake and loosely tie them to the stake. ![]() If they are growing against the fence you could tie the stems against the fence loosely. Potting it up into a newspaper pot or other small pot with some decent potting mix will do until you wait for the right time to plant in the soil.Īs they grow taller, you will need to provide some support. ![]() For tomatoes grown in Melbourne, this is generally by late October. Once they start to grow their 'true' leaves and you can start to see roots appearing through the Jiffy pellet, it is time for the tomato seedling to either go into another pot or, if the soil is warm enough, it can get planted straight into the prepared soil. Simply cut one off at the base of the stem. They will both compete for space and nutrients if both are allowed to continue to grow. If both seeds have germinated, you will have to decide which one to remove. If it is still very cold at night, you might bring them in and then take them back outside during the day. Leave it in the Jiffy pellet and take it to a sheltered position outside. Once they germinate or start to grow, you will need to move your new little seedling/s into the sunlight as soon as you see it growing. The top of the fridge might do if you have nowhere else. Place the Jiffy pellet in a clear plastic punnet (eg strawberry punnet) and place it in a warm spot where it stays warm all the time. This is done for 'insurance', just in case one doesn't grow. Using Jiffy pellets makes it easy to sow the tomato seeds. But it's easy to do if we try to trick the seed into germinating before the soil outside is warm enough. That is why most gardeners will plant seedlings that they have bought rather than growing from seed. ![]() The problem is that if we wait to grow from seed when the soil temperature is right, then the plant won't get a chance to grow tomatoes for us before it becomes too cold again. Tomato seeds need the right soil temperature in order to germinate successfully. Testimonials from Workshops at the home of My Green Garden.My Green Garden + Panton HIll Estate + Eltham Farmers' Market =.Preserving & other workshops at the home of My Green Garden.Middle Eastern Inspired Vegetable Pickles.Cool Season Vegetables - before you plant.Worm farming - letting nature work for us. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() You can read the Daily Star Online XCOM 2 review in full, here. XCOM 2: War of the Chosen is a massive expansion, adding new features and systems to every aspect of the. It goes without saying that XCOM is an absolutely blinding game and when Daily Star Online reviewed the game we were incredible impressed giving it the maxium five stars. Heres a rundown with 11 tips to help you get started in XCOM 2s massive expansion. So in this last video Fred's going to explain 'How To' command the new breed of soldier within XCOM 2 and what new technology and tactics your squad has gained. However there's five new classes coming to XCOM 2, from the Specialist who has a drone that can hack tech and attack enemies to the Ranger who introduces melee combat to the game in the form of a stonking katana blade to take out enemies. So in the next video Fred's going to show you 'How to' use the avenger to gain a significant tactical advantage over the enemy, as well as insight on how to make the most of your time aboard the XCOM vessel.įinally, before we send you off into the big bad battlefield Fred's here to bring us up to speed on the games soldiers.You might be thinking 'Why do I need to do that' especially if you played the last game Enemy Unknown. ![]() Think of it as a bit like the system in Bethesda's Fallout Shelter app, where you assigned vault dwellers to certain room. The big difference is that here you have to assign engineers and individual scientists to each room. Next Fred's bringing us up to speed on the games new base of opporations, the Avenger, which unlike past games is actually a repurposed alien space ship.Don't worry though because it's more similar to the underground headquarters from Enermy Unknown than it might sound. So in this first video he'll be showing 'How To' strike from the shadows, use concealment to your advantage and implement the Overwatch tactic for maximum impact. First up, Fred's going to walk you through some of the games most basic need to know facts to help get you navigate missions successfully and hopefully without any casulties. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The fish should be frozen solid (no trace of liquid), and check the label for additives. You can also use frozen wild fish that is processed fresh and flash frozen it can be a great option. Tell them what you’re making, and they will guide you. In that case, you can always ask your fishmonger for recommendations. Suppose you need more confidence about what fish to buy for a recipe. Look for white fish with firm flesh the color should be translucent to very light pink. Any of them will work in this recipe as long as you work with a fillet. If you’ve ever had fish and chips, you’ve had white fish.Įxamples of white fish include cod, halibut, grouper, snapper, sea bass, haddock, pollack, flounder, and barrelfish. White fish can be used in various dishes and cooking methods. ![]() When a recipe calls for white fish, it refers to mildly flavored fish with a subtle hint of sweetness and colorless, flaky flesh. For a twist on traditional, the sun-dried tomatoes add a sweetness that complements the other flavors perfectly. It creates a rich, tangy, robust spread that is perfect for dressing up a simple dish. The tapenade in this recipe combines green and Kalamata (black) olives, capers, anchovy paste, lemons, garlic, and olive oil. ![]() It is also a versatile ingredient that can be added to pasta dishes and salads or used as a topping for grilled meats, fish, or vegetables. It is a popular food in the south of France, where it is generally eaten as an hors d’œuvre spread on bread. Its name comes from the Provençal word for capers, tapenas. Tapenade is a Provençal spread, condiment, and culinary ingredient consisting of puréed or finely chopped olives (most commonly black olives), capers, and anchovies. It is undoubtedly dinner party worthy if you are having guests for dinner! What is Tapenade? Serve the fish with crusty bread, a green salad on the side, or steamed veggies or rice for a complete meal. In addition, this dish is healthy and light, so you can feel good about eating it guilt-free. The sun-dried tomato tapenade is loaded with flavor and pairs perfectly with the mild white fish, adding a deliciously savory, tangy flavor that everyone will love. Our Lump Crab Meat brings you all you need to make this delicious dish.This Mediterranean white fish dish is an elegant yet quick and simple-to-prepare weeknight dinner. They make a great appetizer or meal and can be served with a salad or roasted potatoes. Mediterranean-Style Crab Cakes: These crab cakes are lightened up with the addition of yogurt and diced vegetables. Our Ultimate Seafood Sampler has everything you need to make this fantastic recipe! It's perfect for a winter meal and can be made with any firm white fish. Mediterranean Fish Stew : This hearty stew is packed with flavor from adding tomatoes, olives, and herbs. It is sourced from the natural waters of Colombia. Serve with roasted potatoes and a side salad. Tilapia fillets are coated in a mix of breadcrumbs and Parmesan cheese, then baked until golden brown. This Seafood box is perfect for the Mediterranean diet.Ĭrispy Baked Tilapia: If you're looking for a crispy fish dish, this recipe is for you. Serve it with roasted vegetables, legumes, or a salad for a complete meal.Ĭheck out our best-value seafood box, which includes Norwegian and Canadian salmon. Mediterranean Salmon : This simple recipe features salmon seasoned with lemon, garlic, and herbs, then baked in the oven. They'll help you get started on your journey to good health! We've got some delicious recommendations if you're ready to try the Mediterranean diet. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The report defines middle class aspirations as owning a home owning a car affording college education for your children health and retirement security and occasional family vacations. ► Household income: This is what it takes to be middle class in each state A house, a car and vacationsĪ 2010 report by the White House Task Force on the Middle Class - which Biden chaired when he was vice president - said, "Middle-class families are defined by their aspirations more than their income." Pew Research Center has developed tools to determine if you are part of the American middle class or global middle class based on your geographic location and household size. The state and metropolitan area you're living in also play a role in whether you're middle class. Kochhar estimates the median American household income for 2020 lies closer to $51,200 to $153,000 for a three-person household. ► The 2020 Census: Census shows US more diverse than ever, but many people of color likely went uncounted because of COVID-19, Trump, experts say ![]() However, the figures above don't take into account the number of people within a household, which can play a big role in deciding whether someone is middle class, Wenger says.Īdditionally, census gatherers had a particularly difficult time collecting data from all households because of the pandemic, so their collection rates went from more than 90% of households historically to around 70%, according to Rakesh Kochhar, senior researcher at the Pew Research Center. ![]() This kind of estimate is typically calculated by taking two-thirds of the median household income for the lower bound and twice the median for the upper bound. In the simplest sense, if your median household income for 2020 was from $50,641 to $135,042, you are considered middle class, according to estimates from Wenger. The most straightforward way of defining someone as middle class is based on income thresholds. Here are a few ways experts determine the middle class, and whether you are part of it. All kinds of things make you middle class."Īs a result, researchers have been working for decades on different definitions of the middle class, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. It's a certain amount of of engagement in your community. "It's a sense of security," says Jeffrey Wenger, senior policy researcher at the RAND Corp. It depends on how you define "middle class." It seems like a simple question, but it actually has a complicated answer.
![]() "As far as I remember DOMINUS XUL got together back in the early 90’s. So, I hope you will enjoy it nevertheless…Īlejandro, could you first of all tell us a bit more about DOMINUS XUL, like when the band got together, if any members had been involved in other bands previously, if the band recorded / released any demos before the album and so on?! So I went through them, corrected as much as I could, erased several lines and then returned the whole text to Alejandro in order not to publish anything wrong… The final result is not necessarily the planned very in-depth feature, but from my point of view still worth being published for the simple fact that you hardly read anything about DOMINUS XUL at all. Being from Chile, his English was rather poor and so his answers often didn’t really make any sense to me at all. But when he recently returned the interview, I had to face another quite serious problem. Exactly around that time (thanx to Thomas of Germany’s Necromaniac zine), I got the information that another old band member used to be part of THORNAFIRE, so I contacted those guys and finally was in touch with the old DOMINUS XUL guitarist Alejandro Lizana, who gladly accepted my interview request. ![]() But when he finally confirmed that he got them, nothing happened anymore… I had to remind him again and again to answer those questions, but his excuse always was that they still needed to be translated… Well, to cut the crap – that, for one reason or another, never happened ’til this very day and I was beginning to realize that this interview probably would never become reality, unfortunately. Then – when I was finally in contact with their drummer Alvaro Sequeida (who’s in MELEKTAUS nowadays – see reviews for further info) – the contact slowly but surely started to fade away again… A couple of times he still asked me to resend the interview questions, claiming that he never received them. First of all it was already kinda difficult to track down a former member of this blasphemous and extremely brutal Death Metal act. ![]() This interview with Chile’s sadly defunct outfit DOMINUS XUL turned out to be one of the most complicated I ever did. ![]() |